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Salt Smackdown: Why Sodium Can Pack on the Pounds

shaun-chavis

Right now my diet archnemesis is a pesky ingredient hidden in nearly all the foods we eat—salt. I’ve been tracking what I eat using FitDay, and the one thing I really have trouble with is sodium. The American Heart Association suggests a limit of 2,300 milligrams per day (about 1 teaspoon), but I’m averaging around 3,000 to 3,500 milligrams a day, even though I’m not a salty snack lover or heavy-handed with the salt shaker.

Is it the good palmful of salt in my pasta water? Or the frozen meals I sometimes eat for breakfast and lunch? It just might be. Studies show that 70% to 80% of our sodium comes from processed foods. Yikes! Health experts are calling for more regulation of added salt in processed foods, claiming that the food industry’s voluntary efforts aren’t enough. Cutting sodium intake among Americans could save $18 billion in health-care costs. (Yeah. Billion.)

I’ve always had good blood pressure, but I’m obese, black, and over 40—three important risk factors of high blood pressure. It would be smart if I start cutting it back, ultimately to about 1,500 milligrams a day.

So you can see why The Secret to Skinny: How Salt Makes You Fat and the 4-Week Plan to Drop a Size and Get Healthier With Simple Low-Sodium Swaps by Lyssie Lakatos, RD, and Tammie Lakatos Shames, RD, aka the Nutrition Twins, caught my eye.

Salt can make you fat? I had to ask.

Q: Can you explain how salt makes us fat? That’s something you never hear.

A: Salt does several things that contribute to packing on the pounds. First, salt causes the body to store more fat so it makes your fat cells denser. It also makes you hungrier and thirstier, which both contribute to calorie overload. Salt increases cravings and creates inflammation, which impedes oxygen flow throughout the body and makes it more difficult for fat-burning oxygen to blast fat from your fat stores. Ultimately, this impairs your metabolism.

Q: You write that “less sodium” or “reduced sodium” really doesn’t mean much. What else should we look out for?

salt-makes-fat

A: Most importantly, start reading the nutrition label (or use the lists of foods in our Jumpstart Plan to help you) and pay attention to the amount of sodium in the foods and condiments that you buy. Even take a close look at foods that are known for being “healthy.” These may be good for you in terms of being whole grain and nutrient dense, but they may be high in salt.

If you don’t read labels, you may assume that your whole-grain bread or your chicken breast meat is low in sodium when these products can be quite sodium dense. Also, don’t rely on your taste buds to tell you how much salt is in a food. Foods like cottage cheese may not taste particularly salty but a serving of cottage cheese has two and a half times the salt that a serving of salted nuts has! That’s because the salt is on the surface of the nuts.

Next page: Avoid savory snack-lover depression


Last Updated: October 12, 2009
Filed Under: Weight Loss Tips
Also Tagged: , , ,
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Comments (3)

The following content represents the opinions of Health.com users. It is not editorially reviewed for medical or factual accuracy. It does not constitute medical advice. See your doctor for medical advice.
  • Julie Eley

    Sierra:
    Ever heard of the saying, “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all”? Or, at least if you feel you have to voice your opinion, there’s a way to do it other than being insensitive, demeaning and insulting. I won’t go into a ‘rampant’ here as you did toward Shaun. Don’t stereotype and assume you know someone’s background or medical background. The best way to help someone is to encourage them in a constructive way, not Destructive by disparaging them. If you were sorry for being ‘honest’, you would’ve tempered your comment. It’s comments like this that cause more damage and hurt than good. Being supportive and empathetic, not sympathetic, is always the best route. You get a lot further that way if you want to make an impression on someone.

  • Julie Eley

    Hi Shaun:

    This is a very good article, and so true. I also have this problem, mostly chips!! Well… chocolate, too, but that’s another subject!

    I appreciate you pointing out the ‘hidden’ sodium in so many products, and to read the labels – hidden/unidentifiable names are the tricky ones! People don’t realize how much sodium, as well as other harmful ingredients are in these products, particularly the packaged, “ready-to-eat” products.

    I started an informational weight loss blog to help myself and others learn more about this and other weight issues, and simple, natural weight loss tips to help you lose weight quickly, but safely and with health in mind. I’d love your thoughts on it: http://weightlosstipsthatworkfast.com.

    Thank you again, and only the best of luck to you! I look forward to reading more.

    Julie

  • Natasha

    I’ve been salt free for the last 18 years, meaning that I don’t add salt to any meats I season and I avoid stuff like potato chips etc and I am almost obsessive about my sodium intake. In fact I don’t consume more than 1000mg per day. Like you i am approaching 40, fat, and black but my blood pressure is 110/80 which constantly amazes doctors. I recently shed 30 lbs (with more to go)and have become very proactive and concious about my lifestyle (exercise 5-6 times per week with cardio and strength training) and I drink tons of water and coconut water and have cut out sugary drinks which also contain high and unnessecary levels of sodium….I think the best way to approach to sodium is to be mindful that it exists in all foods that we eat, even small traces of it….we just have to live that way…..I’ve modified my life to the point where i have cut my eating out from 3-4 times per week to once per month at most. It works!!

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